(http://www.digimoon.net/)
개인적으로 작년에 제작하여 조금씩 업데이트를 거듭하며 실무에서도 사용하였던 Qmail + Vpopmail 연동 설치 스크립트를 공개합니다.
qmail.sh#!/bin/bash ##################################################################################### # # # 본 스크립트는 Fedora, CentOS, Ubuntu를 기준으로 작성되었습니다. # # # ##################################################################################### # 설치 권한(root) 체크 if [ "$(whoami)" != "root" ] ; then echo "Error: 본 스크립트는 root 권한의 쉘에서만 실행 가능합니다." >&2 exit 1 fi TODAY=`date +%y-%m-%d` #UCSPI_TCP_SOURCE="http://cr.yp.to/ucspi-tcp/ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz" #DAEMONTOOLS_SOURCE="http://cr.yp.to/daemontools/daemontools-0.76.tar.gz" #QMAIL_SOURCE="ftp://ftp.eu.uu.net/pub/unix/mail/qmail/qmail-1.03.tar.gz" #VPOPMAIL_SOURCE="http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/vpopmail/vpopmail-5.4.25.tar.gz" #libdomainkeys_SOURCE="http://shupp.org/software/libdomainkeys-0.68.tar.gz" #libdomainkeys_diff_SOURCE="http://shupp.org/patches/libdomainkeys.diff" #KNETQMAIL_SOURCE="http://mail.linuxstudy.pe.kr/download/knetqmail-1.06-20090303.tar.bz2" UCSPI_TCP_SOURCE="http://source.digimoon.net/Mail/qmail/ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz" DAEMONTOOLS_SOURCE="http://source.digimoon.net/Mail/qmail/daemontools-0.76.tar.gz" QMAIL_SOURCE="http://source.digimoon.net/Mail/qmail/qmail-1.03/qmail-1.03.tar.gz" VPOPMAIL_SOURCE="http://source.digimoon.net/Mail/vpopmail/vpopmail-5.4.25.tar.gz" libdomainkeys_SOURCE="http://source.digimoon.net/Mail/knetqmail-1.06/libdomainkeys-0.68.tar.gz" libdomainkeys_diff_SOURCE="http://source.digimoon.net/Mail/knetqmail-1.06/libdomainkeys.diff" KNETQMAIL_SOURCE="http://source.digimoon.net/Mail/knetqmail-1.06/knetqmail-1.06-20090303.tar.bz2" PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin export PATH ## 로고 및 스크립트 정보 출력 echo "" echo "┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓" echo "┃ ┃" echo "┃ Qmail + Vpopmail install Script ┃" echo "┃ ┃" echo "┃ Last Upated 2011.04.04 ┃" echo "┃ ┃" echo "┃ 제 작 자 : 문경윤(디지문) : admin@digimoon.net ┃" echo "┃ 메인사이트 : www.digimoon.net ┃" echo "┃ 주배포사이트 : www.digimoon.net ┃" echo "┃ ┃" echo "┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛" echo "" echo "" echo "" echo "" echo "┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓" echo "┃ Default Packages Version ┃" echo "┃--------------------------------------------------------------------┃" echo "┃ ucspi-tcp 0.88 ┃" echo "┃ daemontools 0.76 ┃" echo "┃ qmail 1.03 ┃" echo "┃ vpopmail 5.4.25 ┃" echo "┃ knetqmail 1.06 ┃" echo "┃ ※ tcp 587 포트를 이용한 mail submission 지원 ┃" echo "┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛" echo "" echo "" echo "" echo -n "▶▶▶!!주의!!◀◀◀ TCP 25 포트를 쓰는 SMTP(sendmail, postfix 등) 데몬과 TCP 110 포트를 쓰는 POP3(dovecot, courier imap 등) 데몬이 이미 있다면 Ctrl + c 입력하여 본 스크립트 실행을 취소하고 기존 메일자료를 필히 백업하고 먼저 삭제, 데몬을 종료한 뒤 본 스크립트를 다시 구동하기 바랍니다. sendmail, postfix, dovecot의 경우 기존 설치된 것이 있다면 자동 삭제됩니다. " echo "" echo "" echo "" ## Vpopmail에 MySQL 연동할 지 여부 질문 echo "Vpopmail 설치 타입을 선택하세요." echo "======================================================================" echo "1) with MySQL" echo "2) cdb (without MySQL)" stty -echo read VPOPMAIL_TYPE stty echo if [ "$VPOPMAIL_TYPE" = "1" ] || [ "$VPOPMAIL_TYPE" = "2" ] ; then echo else echo "입력이 잘못되었습니다." exit 1 fi if [ "$VPOPMAIL_TYPE" = "1" ] ; then ## MySQL 관리자(root) 패스워드입력 echo "" echo "" stty -echo echo "MySQL 관리자(root) 패스워드를 확인합니다." echo "======================================================================" echo "MySQL 관리자(root) 패스워드 입력 :" read MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWD stty echo stty -echo echo "한 번 더 입력 :" read MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWD_CONFIRM stty echo if [ "$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWD" != "$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWD_CONFIRM" ] ; then echo "입력이 잘못되었습니다. " exit 1 else mysqladmin -u root -p$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWD reload >& /dev/null if [ "$?" == "1" ] ; then echo "MySQL 관리자(root) 패스워드가 맞지 않거나 MySQL이 설치되어 있지 않습니다!! " exit 1 fi fi # vpopamil 디비/유저가 이미 생성되어 있는지 검사 echo "select * from db" > /tmp/mysql_db_temp echo "select * from user" > /tmp/mysql_user_temp if [ \( -n "`mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWD mysql < /tmp/mysql_db_temp | awk '{print $2}' | grep vpopmail`" \) -o \( -n "`mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWD mysql < /tmp/mysql_user_temp | awk '{print $2}' | grep vpopmail`" \) ] ; then echo -n " vpopmail DB가 이미 존재합니다. qmail이나 vpopmail이 이미 설치되어 있다면 백업 후 삭제하고 본 스크립트를 다시 구동하기 바랍니다 스크립트 실행을 종료합니다... " rm -f /tmp/mysql_db_temp /tmp/mysql_user_temp >& /dev/null exit 1 else rm -f /tmp/mysql_db_temp /tmp/mysql_user_temp >& /dev/null fi # vpopmail db 패스워드 설정 echo "" echo "" echo "vpopmail db 패스워드를 설정합니다." echo "======================================================================" stty -echo echo "vpopmail db 패스워드 입력 :" read VPOPMAIL_DB_PASSWD stty echo stty -echo echo "한 번 더 입력 :" read VPOPMAIL_DB_PASSWD_CONFIRM stty echo if [ "$VPOPMAIL_DB_PASSWD" != "$VPOPMAIL_DB_PASSWD_CONFIRM" ] ; then echo -n "입력이 잘못되었습니다." exit 1 fi else echo fi # 도메인 설정 echo "" echo "" echo "사용하고자 하는 defaultdomain을 입력하세요." echo "(호스트네임을 제외한 도메인네임만 입력)" echo "======================================================================" read DOMAIN # postmaster 계정 패스워드 설정 echo "" echo "" echo "postmaster@${DOMAIN} 패스워드를 설정합니다." echo "======================================================================" stty -echo echo "postmaster@${DOMAIN} 패스워드 입력 :" read POSTMASTER_PASSWD stty echo stty -echo echo "한 번 더 입력 :" read POSTMASTER_PASSWD_CONFIRM stty echo if [ "$POSTMASTER_PASSWD" != "$POSTMASTER_PASSWD_CONFIRM" ] ; then echo -n "입력이 잘못되었습니다." exit 1 fi echo "" echo "" # 타임서버 동기화 rdate -s time.bora.net && date && clock -r && clock -w > /dev/null 2>&1 # 기존 sendmail, postfix 패키지 삭제 if [ -f /etc/redhat-release ] ; then rpm -qa | grep sendmail* >& /tmp/rpm_tmp if [ -n "`cat /tmp/rpm_tmp | grep 'sendmail'`" ] ; then echo -n "기존 설치되어 있는 sendmail 관련 패키지를 삭제하고 /etc/mail 디렉토리를 /etc/mail_${TODAY} 로 백업합니다. " cp -arp /etc/mail /etc/mail_${TODAY}.bak if [ -n "`netstat -ntlp | grep sendmail`" ] ; then /etc/rc.d/init.d/sendmail stop fi for i in `cat /tmp/rpm_tmp` ; do rpm -e --nodeps $i echo "$i 패키지를 삭제하였습니다." done fi rm -f /tmp/rpm_tmp yum -y install openssl yum -y install openssl-devel yum -y install groff else if [ -f /etc/lsb-release ] ; then if [ d /etc/mail ] ; then echo -n "기존 설치되어 있는 sendmail 관련 패키지를 삭제하고 /etc/mail 디렉토리를 /etc/mail_${TODAY} 로 백업합니다." cp -arp /etc/mail /etc/mail_${TODAY}.bak fi apt-get -y purge m4 make sendmail sendmail-base sendmail-bin sendmail-cf sensible-mda apt-get -y purge postfix apt-get -y purge dovecot-common apt-get -y install openssl* apt-get -y install groff apt-get -y install gcc build-essential make automake fi fi # 설치 시작 mkdir -p /usr/local/src/qmail # ucspi-tcp setup cd /usr/local/src/qmail wget $UCSPI_TCP_SOURCE tar xvfz ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz cd ucspi-tcp-0.88 sed -i "1i #include <errno.h>" error.h make make setup check # daemontools setup cd /usr/local/src/qmail wget $DAEMONTOOLS_SOURCE mkdir /package tar xvfz daemontools-0.76.tar.gz -C /package cd /package/admin/daemontools-0.76 sed -i "3i #include <errno.h>" src/error.h package/install if [ -s /etc/redhat-release ] ; then if [ ! -n "`tail -n 1 /etc/inittab | grep 'SV:123456:respawn:\/command\/svscanboot'`" ] ; then echo -n "daemontools 설치 과정에서 문제가 생겼습니다. 설치를 중단합니다. /etc/inittab 파일 최하단부에 SV:123456:respawn:/command/svscanboot 행이 추가되어 있지 않은지, 또는 /command 디렉토리가 생성되어 있지 않은지 확인 바랍니다." exit 1 fi else if [ -f /etc/lsb-release ] ; then if [ ! -f /etc/inittab ] ; then echo "# svscanboot # start on runlevel 2 start on runlevel 3 start on runlevel 4 start on runlevel 5 stop on runlevel 0 stop on runlevel 1 stop on runlevel 6 respawn exec \/command\/svscanboot" > /etc/event.d/svscanboot fi /command/svscanboot & > /dev/null fi fi # qmail setup cd /usr/local/src/qmail wget $QMAIL_SOURCE tar xvfpz qmail-1.03.tar.gz cd qmail-1.03 sed -i "1i #include <errno.h>" error.h groupadd -r nofiles useradd -r -g nofiles -s /bin/false -d /var/qmail/alias alias useradd -r -g nofiles -s /bin/false -d /var/qmail qmaild useradd -r -g nofiles -s /bin/false -d /var/qmail qmaill useradd -r -g nofiles -s /bin/false -d /var/qmail qmailp groupadd -r qmail useradd -r -g qmail -s /bin/false -d /var/qmail qmailq useradd -r -g qmail -s /bin/false -d /var/qmail qmailr useradd -r -g qmail -s /bin/false -d /var/qmail qmails make make setup check ./config-fast mail.$DOMAIN echo "$DOMAIN" > /var/qmail/control/defaultdomain echo "$DOMAIN" > /var/qmail/control/rcpthosts echo "$DOMAIN" > /var/qmail/control/me echo "$DOMAIN:$DOMAIN" > /var/qmail/control/virtualdomains cat /dev/null > /var/qmail/control/locals echo -n "#!/bin/sh exec env - PATH=\"/var/qmail/bin:\$PATH\" \\ qmail-start ./Maildir/" > /var/qmail/rc chmod 755 /var/qmail/rc mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd-sub/log chmod 1755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send chmod 1755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd chmod 1755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd-sub echo -n "#!/bin/sh exec /var/qmail/rc" > /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/run echo -n "#!/bin/sh exec /usr/local/bin/setuidgid qmaill \\ /usr/local/bin/multilog t /var/log/qmail/qmail-send" > /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run echo "#!/bin/sh Q_UID=\`id -u vpopmail\` Q_GID=\`id -g vpopmail\` exec /usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 200000000 \\ /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -vRHl 0 -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb \\ -u \$Q_UID -g \$Q_GID 0 25 \\ /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd /home/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw /bin/true 2>&1" > /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run echo "#!/bin/sh exec /usr/local/bin/setuidgid qmaill \\ /usr/local/bin/multilog t /var/log/qmail/qmail-smtpd" > /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log/run echo "#!/bin/sh Q_UID=\`id -u vpopmail\` Q_GID=\`id -g vpopmail\` exec /usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 200000000 \\ /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -vRHl 0 -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb \\ -u \$Q_UID -g \$Q_GID 0 587 \\ /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd /home/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw /bin/true 2>&1" > /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd-sub/run echo "#!/bin/sh exec /usr/local/bin/setuidgid qmaill \\ /usr/local/bin/multilog t /var/log/qmail/qmail-smtpd-sub" > /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd-sub/log/run chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/run chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log/run chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd-sub/run chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd-sub/log/run mkdir -p /var/log/qmail/qmail-send mkdir -p /var/log/qmail/qmail-smtpd mkdir -p /var/log/qmail/qmail-smtpd-sub chown qmaill /var/log/qmail /var/log/qmail/qmail-send chown qmaill /var/log/qmail /var/log/qmail/qmail-smtpd chown qmaill /var/log/qmail /var/log/qmail/qmail-smtpd-sub echo "127.0.0.1:allow,RELAYCLIENT=\"\"" > /etc/tcp.smtp /usr/local/bin/tcprules /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb /etc/tcp.smtp.tmp < /etc/tcp.smtp echo postmaster@$DOMAIN > /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-root echo postmaster@$DOMAIN > /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-postmaster echo postmaster@$DOMAIN > /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-mailer-daemon chmod 644 /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-* if [ -n "`ls -l /usr/lib | grep sendmail`" ] ; then unlink /usr/lib/sendmail fi ln -sf /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/lib if [ -n "`ls -l /usr/sbin | grep sendmail`" ] ; then unlink /usr/sbin/sendmail fi ln -sf /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/sbin # vpopmail setup groupadd -r vchkpw useradd -r -g vchkpw -s /bin/false vpopmail cd /usr/local/src/qmail wget $VPOPMAIL_SOURCE tar xvfz vpopmail-5.4.25.tar.gz cd vpopmail-5.4.25 if [ "$VPOPMAIL_TYPE" = "1" ] ; then ./configure --enable-tcprules-prog=/usr/local/bin/tcprules --enable-tcpserver-file=/etc/tcp.smtp --enable-auth-module=mysql --enable-logging=y else ./configure --enable-tcprules-prog=/usr/local/bin/tcprules --enable-tcpserver-file=/etc/tcp.smtp --enable-logging=y fi make make install-strip chmod 755 /home/vpopmail/etc chown vpopmail.vchkpw /home/vpopmail/etc echo "$DOMAIN" > /home/vpopmail/etc/defaultdomain chown vpopmail.vchkpw /home/vpopmail/etc/defaultdomain chmod 640 /home/vpopmail/etc/defaultdomain if [ "$VPOPMAIL_TYPE" = "1" ] ; then echo "create database vpopmail;" > /tmp/mysql_dbusersetup_temp echo "grant all privileges on vpopmail.* to vpopmail@localhost identified by '$VPOPMAIL_DB_PASSWD';" >> /tmp/mysql_dbusersetup_temp echo "flush privileges;" >> /tmp/mysql_dbusersetup_temp #$MYSQL_BIN_DIR/mysql -u root -p$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWD mysql < /tmp/mysql_dbusersetup_temp mysql -u root -p$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWD mysql < /tmp/mysql_dbusersetup_temp rm -f /tmp/mysql_dbusersetup_temp sed -i s/secret/$VPOPMAIL_DB_PASSWD/g /home/vpopmail/etc/vpopmail.mysql sed -i s/'0|root'/'0|vpopmail'/g /home/vpopmail/etc/vpopmail.mysql chmod 640 /home/vpopmail/etc/vpopmail.mysql else echo fi mkdir /var/qmail/supervise/vpop chmod 1755 /var/qmail/supervise/vpop echo -n "#!/bin/sh VPOP_UID=\`id -u vpopmail\` VPOP_GID=\`id -g vpopmail\` exec /usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 20000000 \\ /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -vRHl 0 -u \$VPOP_UID -g \$VPOP_GID 0 110 \\ /var/qmail/bin/qmail-popup $DOMAIN \\ /home/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw /var/qmail/bin/qmail-pop3d Maildir 2>&1" > /var/qmail/supervise/vpop/run chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/vpop/run mkdir /var/qmail/supervise/vpop/log echo -n "#!/bin/sh exec /usr/local/bin/setuidgid qmaill \\ /usr/local/bin/multilog t /var/log/qmail/vpop" > /var/qmail/supervise/vpop/log/run chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/vpop/log/run mkdir /var/log/qmail/vpop chown qmaill /var/log/qmail/vpop # knetqmail patch setup cd /usr/local/src/qmail wget $libdomainkeys_SOURCE wget $libdomainkeys_diff_SOURCE wget $KNETQMAIL_SOURCE tar xvfz libdomainkeys-0.68.tar.gz cd libdomainkeys-0.68 patch -p0 < ../libdomainkeys.diff make cd .. mkdir tmp cd tmp tar xfj ../knetqmail-1.06-20090303.tar.bz2 cd knetqmail-1.06-20090303 # gcc 4.3.2 이상 버전에서 open 함수 에러 문제 수정 gcc -v >& /tmp/gcc_temp if [ \( 4 -le `cat /tmp/gcc_temp | tail -n 1 | awk '{print $3}' | cut -f1 -d"."` \) -a \( 3 -le `cat /tmp/gcc_temp | tail -n 1 | awk '{print $3}' | cut -f2 -d"."` \) ] ; then sed -i s/'O_CREAT'/'O_CREAT,0644'/g open_rw.c fi rm -f /tmp/gcc_temp make make setup check # init script setup # 페도라/CentOS용 if [ -f /etc/redhat-release ] ; then echo -n "#!/bin/sh # For Red Hat chkconfig # chkconfig: - 80 30 # description: the qmail MTA PATH=/var/qmail/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin export PATH case \"\$1\" in start) echo \"Starting qmail\" if [ -e /service/qmail-send ] ; then if svok /service/qmail-send ; then svc -u /service/qmail-send else echo qmail-send supervise not running fi else ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send /service/ fi if [ -e /service/qmail-smtpd ] ; then if svok /service/qmail-smtpd ; then svc -u /service/qmail-smtpd else echo qmail-smtpd supervise not running fi else ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd /service/ fi if [ -e /service/qmail-smtpd-sub ] ; then if svok /service/qmail-smtpd-sub ; then svc -u /service/qmail-smtpd-sub else echo qmail-smtpd-sub supervise not running fi else ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd-sub /service/ fi if [ -e /service/vpop ] ; then if svok /service/vpop ; then svc -u /service/vpop else echo vpop supervise not running fi else ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/vpop /service/ fi if [ -d /var/lock/subsys ]; then touch /var/lock/subsys/qmail fi ;; stop) echo \"Stopping qmail...\" echo \" qmail-smtpd\" svc -dx /service/qmail-smtpd /service/qmail-smtpd/log rm -f /service/qmail-smtpd echo \" qmail-smtpd-sub\" svc -dx /service/qmail-smtpd-sub /service/qmail-smtpd-sub/log rm -f /service/qmail-smtpd-sub echo \" qmail-send\" svc -dx /service/qmail-send /service/qmail-send/log rm -f /service/qmail-send echo \" vpop\" svc -dx /service/vpop /service/vpop/log rm -f /service/vpop if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/qmail ]; then rm /var/lock/subsys/qmail fi ;; stat) svstat /service/qmail-send svstat /service/qmail-send/log svstat /service/qmail-smtpd svstat /service/qmail-smtpd/log svstat /service/qmail-smtpd-sub svstat /service/qmail-smtpd-sub/log svstat /service/vpop svstat /service/vpop/log qmail-qstat ;; doqueue|alrm|flush) echo \"Flushing timeout table and sending ALRM signal to qmail-send.\" /var/qmail/bin/qmail-tcpok svc -a /service/qmail-send ;; queue) qmail-qstat qmail-qread ;; reload|hup) echo \"Sending HUP signal to qmail-send.\" svc -h /service/qmail-send ;; pause) echo \"Pausing qmail-send\" svc -p /service/qmail-send echo \"Pausing qmail-smtpd\" svc -p /service/qmail-smtpd echo \"Pausing qmail-smtpd-sub\" svc -p /service/qmail-smtpd-sub echo \"Pausing vpop\" svc -p /service/vpop ;; cont) echo \"Continuing qmail-send\" svc -c /service/qmail-send echo \"Continuing qmail-smtpd\" svc -c /service/qmail-smtpd echo \"Continuing qmail-smtpd-sub\" svc -c /service/qmail-smtpd-sub echo \"Continuing vpop\" svc -c /service/vpop ;; restart) echo \"Restarting qmail:\" echo \"* Stopping qmail-smtpd.\" svc -d /service/qmail-smtpd echo \"* Stopping qmail-smtpd-sub.\" svc -d /service/qmail-smtpd-sub echo \"* Sending qmail-send SIGTERM and restarting.\" svc -t /service/qmail-send echo \"* Restarting qmail-smtpd.\" svc -u /service/qmail-smtpd echo \"* Restarting qmail-smtpd-sub.\" svc -u /service/qmail-smtpd-sub echo \"* Restarting vpop.\" svc -u /service/vpop ;; cdb) tcprules /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb /etc/tcp.smtp.tmp < /etc/tcp.smtp chmod 644 /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb echo \"Reloaded /etc/tcp.smtp.\" ;; help) cat <<HELP stop -- stops mail service (smtp connections refused, nothing goes out) start -- starts mail service (smtp connection accepted, mail can go out) pause -- temporarily stops mail service (connections accepted, nothing leaves) cont -- continues paused mail service stat -- displays status of mail service cdb -- rebuild the tcpserver cdb file for smtp restart -- stops and restarts smtp, sends qmail-send a TERM & restarts it doqueue -- schedules queued messages for immediate delivery reload -- sends qmail-send HUP, rereading locals and virtualdomains queue -- shows status of queue alrm -- same as doqueue flush -- same as doqueue hup -- same as reload HELP ;; *) echo \"Usage: \$0 {start|stop|restart|doqueue|flush|reload|stat|pause|cont|cdb|queue|help}\" exit 1 ;; esac exit 0" > /etc/rc.d/init.d/qmail chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/init.d/qmail chkconfig --add qmail chkconfig --level 35 qmail on /etc/rc.d/init.d/qmail start else # 우분투용 if [ -f /etc/lsb-release ] ; then echo "#!/bin/sh set -e . /lib/lsb/init-functions PATH=/var/qmail/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin export PATH case \"\$1\" in start) log_daemon_msg \"Starting qmail\" if [ -e /service/qmail-send ] ; then if svok /service/qmail-send ; then svc -u /service/qmail-send else echo qmail-send supervise not running fi else ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send /service/ fi if [ -e /service/qmail-smtpd ] ; then if svok /service/qmail-smtpd ; then svc -u /service/qmail-smtpd else echo qmail-smtpd supervise not running fi else ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd /service/ fi if [ -e /service/qmail-smtpd-sub ] ; then if svok /service/qmail-smtpd-sub ; then svc -u /service/qmail-smtpd-sub else echo qmail-smtpd-sub supervise not running fi else ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd-sub /service/ fi if [ -e /service/vpop ] ; then if svok /service/vpop ; then svc -u /service/vpop else echo vpop supervise not running fi else ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/vpop /service/ fi if [ -d /var/lock/subsys ]; then touch /var/lock/subsys/qmail fi log_end_msg 0 ;; stop) log_daemon_msg \"Stopping qmail...\" echo \" qmail-smtpd\" svc -dx /service/qmail-smtpd /service/qmail-smtpd/log echo \" qmail-smtpd-sub\" svc -dx /service/qmail-smtpd-sub /service/qmail-smtpd-sub/log rm -f /service/qmail-smtpd-sub echo \" qmail-send\" svc -dx /service/qmail-send /service/qmail-send/log rm -f /service/qmail-send echo \" vpop\" svc -dx /service/vpop rm -f /service/vpop if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/qmail ]; then rm /var/lock/subsys/qmail fi log_end_msg 0 ;; stat) svstat /service/qmail-send svstat /service/qmail-send/log svstat /service/qmail-smtpd svstat /service/qmail-smtpd/log svstat /service/qmail-smtpd-sub svstat /service/qmail-smtpd-sub/log svstat /service/vpop qmail-qstat ;; doqueue|alrm|flush) echo \"Flushing timeout table and sending ALRM signal to qmail-send.\" /var/qmail/bin/qmail-tcpok svc -a /service/qmail-send ;; queue) qmail-qstat qmail-qread ;; reload|hup) echo \"Sending HUP signal to qmail-send.\" svc -h /service/qmail-send ;; pause) echo \"Pausing qmail-send\" svc -p /service/qmail-send echo \"Pausing qmail-smtpd\" svc -p /service/qmail-smtpd echo \"Pausing qmail-smtpd-sub\" svc -p /service/qmail-smtpd-sub echo \"Pausing vpop\" svc -p /service/vpop ;; cont) echo \"Continuing qmail-send\" svc -c /service/qmail-send echo \"Continuing qmail-smtpd\" svc -c /service/qmail-smtpd echo \"Continuing qmail-smtpd-sub\" svc -c /service/qmail-smtpd-sub echo \"Continuing vpop\" svc -c /service/vpop ;; restart) log_daemon_msg \"Restarting qmail\" echo \"* Stopping qmail-smtpd.\" svc -d /service/qmail-smtpd echo \"* Stopping qmail-smtpd-sub.\" svc -d /service/qmail-smtpd-sub echo \"* Sending qmail-send SIGTERM and restarting.\" svc -t /service/qmail-send echo \"* Restarting qmail-smtpd.\" svc -u /service/qmail-smtpd echo \"* Restarting qmail-smtpd-sub.\" svc -u /service/qmail-smtpd-sub log_end_msg 0 ;; cdb) tcprules /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb /etc/tcp.smtp.tmp < /etc/tcp.smtp chmod 644 /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb echo \"Reloaded /etc/tcp.smtp.\" ;; help) cat <<HELP stop -- stops mail service (smtp connections refused, nothing goes out) start -- starts mail service (smtp connection accepted, mail can go out) pause -- temporarily stops mail service (connections accepted, nothing leaves) cont -- continues paused mail service stat -- displays status of mail service cdb -- rebuild the tcpserver cdb file for smtp restart -- stops and restarts smtp, sends qmail-send a TERM & restarts it doqueue -- schedules queued messages for immediate delivery reload -- sends qmail-send HUP, rereading locals and virtualdomains queue -- shows status of queue alrm -- same as doqueue flush -- same as doqueue hup -- same as reload HELP ;; *) echo \"Usage: \$0 {start|stop|restart|doqueue|flush|reload|stat|pause|cont|cdb|queue|help}\" exit 1 ;; esac exit 0" > /etc/init.d/qmail chmod 700 /etc/init.d/qmail update-rc.d qmail defaults /etc/init.d/qmail start fi fi /home/vpopmail/bin/vadddomain $DOMAIN $POSTMASTER_PASSWD echo "" echo "" echo "" echo "★★★설치 완료★★★" exit 0
http://www.digimoon.net/blog/323
위 링크에 소개한 설치 과정을 스크립트화하였습니다.
IMAP 설치 과정은 제외하였습니다. POP3만 지원합니다.
http://linuxstudy.pe.kr 의 김경민님께서 제작하여 배포하고 계신 knetqmail 패치가 적용됩니다. knetqmail 패키지를 이미 srpm 버전으로도 배포하고 계시지만 rpm 빌드 시 의존성 에러 등을 몇 번 겪어서 소스 컴파일 설치 방식이 불가피한 경우에 대비한 스크립트를 따로 제작하여 사용하게 되었고 이번에 이렇게 공개합니다.
euckr 쉘환경에서 설치 과정 텍스트가 정상적으로 출력되므로 utf-8 환경의 경우엔 iconv 커맨드로 변환하여 사용하시기 바랍니다.
CentOS, Fedora, Ubuntu 등에서 사용 가능합니다. 최신 버전에서는 테스트해 보지 않아서 결과가 어떨지는 잘 모르겠습니다. 얼마나 많은 분들이 사용하실지는 모르지만 사용해 보시고 덧글로 피드백 남겨 주시면 감사하겠습니다.
스크립트 돌리기 전 시스템에 각종 개발 도구를 필히 설치해 둔 뒤 사용하시기 바랍니다.
